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Selected Canon Law Collections, ca. 500–1234
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{{Infobox manuscript
{{Infobox manuscript
     | place    = Bamberg
     | century       = s. XI<sup>1-⅔</sup> (I) and X<sup>3/3</sup>-XI<sup>3/3</sup> (II)
    | library    = Staatsbibliothek
     |location=Freising, Regensburg| normregion    = Southern Germany
    | shelfmark  = Can. 9 (P. I. 9)
     | generalregion = Germany
    |digitalimages=| century = s. XI<sup>1-⅔</sup> (I) and X<sup>3/3</sup>-XI<sup>3/3</sup> (II)
     |specificregion=Bavaria| coll         = Collectio XII partium (first version)
     | generalregion = Freising and Southern Germany
     | coll2         = Pseudo-Remedius of Chur, Collectio canonum
     | isil = unknown
     | coll3         = Collectio XCVIII capitulorum
     | coll = Collectio XII partium (first version)|Collectio duodecim partium
     | coll4         = Collectio XXX capitulorum
     | coll2 = Pseudo-Remedius of Chur, Collectio canonum
    | coll5        = Collectio XII partium (second version)
     | coll3 = Collectio XCVIII capitulorum
     | author1       = [[User:Bruno Schalekamp|Bruno Schalekamp]]
     | coll4 = Collectio XXX capitulorum (De ratione matrimonii)
    | author2      = [[User:Christof Rolker|Christof Rolker]]
     | author1 = [[User:Bruno Schalekamp|Bruno Schalekamp]]
    | library      = Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek
    | shelfmark    = Msc.Can.9
    | digitalimages = [https://zendsbb.digitale-sammlungen.de/db/0000/sbb00000073/images/index.html zendsbb.digitale-sammlungen.de]
    | descriptionat = [http://www.mgh.de/dmgh/resolving/MGH_Fontes_iuris_13_S._104 mgh]
}}
}}


Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, MS Can. 9 (P. I. 9) is a tenth to early eleventh-century manuscript of 123 folios in 1 col. (255 x 180 mm). Its collation and quire structure are not well known. Some quire signatures in Roman numerals were added, but are inconsistent and unclear. Preliminarily, they read as follows: ? + III<sup>23</sup> + III[I]<sup>31</sup> + V<sup>39</sup> + VI<sup>45</sup> + ? + I. VIII<sup>55</sup> + II. VIIII<sup>57</sup> + III.<sup>65</sup> + VI<sup>75</sup> + VII. XII<sup>81</sup> + XIIII<sup>95</sup> + X[V?]I<sup>105</sup> + XVI<sup>111</sup> + XVI<sup>119</sup>; based on these signatures, if they are correct, we can reconstruct the following preliminary collation: ?<sup>23</sup> + 2 x IV<sup>39</sup> + III<sup>45</sup> + ?<sup>55</sup> + I<sup>57</sup> + IV<sup>65</sup> + (III – 1)<sup>70</sup> + (III – 1)<sup>75</sup> + 2 x III<sup>87</sup> + IV<sup>95</sup> + ?<sup>105</sup> + III<sup>111</sup> + IV<sup>119</sup> + II<sup>123</sup>. Modern foliation in Arabic numbers in lead pencil; fols. 120-121 have been (accidentally?) reversed during that process. The manuscript was written by several hands in Caroline minuscule with some annotations in late Caroline minuscule and early modern hands in humanist minuscule. Its penning process probably took place in saec. X according to {{Author|Mordek}}, saec. X<sup>½</sup>-X<sup>ex</sup> according to {{Author|Kéry}}, or saec. X-XI<sup>¼</sup> according to ithe Vienna catalogue and {{Author|Hoffmann}}. While its origin is from Southern Germany according to {{Author|Kéry}}, more specifically Bavaria and probably Freising according to its catalogue, {{Author|Hoffmann}}, and {{Author|Mordek}}, its provenance is so far unknown.
'''Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Msc.Can. 9''' (''olim'' P. I. 9) is a late tenth to late eleventh-century manuscript of 232 folios in 1 col. (fols. 1r-v, 3r-6v, 8v-15v, 17v-22v, 25v-32r, 33v-45v, 47r-54v, 56v-68v, 71r-86v, and 89r-232v) and 2 cols. (fols. 2ra-vb, 7ra-8rb, 15va-17rb, 22va-25ra, 32va-33vb, 46ra- 46vb, 55ra-56va, 68va-70vb, and 87ra-88vb) (257 x 173 mm) consisting of two parts. Part I: 1r-127v in 31-37 lines; part II: 128r-232v in 26 lines. Its collation and quire structure are unknown. Quire signatures in Roman numerals start at ''I''<sup>134</sup> until ''X''<sup>194</sup> of which ''VII'' is missing. Modern foliation in Arabic numerals in distinct black ink. The manuscript was written by various hands, mostly in (late) Caroline minuscule, which change quite often especially in the 'younger' part, also including some additions in the margins. A thirteenth-century hand can be discerned on fol. 127v. Its various parts can be dated as follows, according to {{Author|Kéry}}: part I: s. XI<sup>1</sup> (fols. 105v-127r) and s. XI<sup>⅔</sup> (fols. 1r-105v); part II: s. X<sup>3/3</sup> (fols. 128r- 232r) or XI<sup>in</sup> (fols. 128r-169v), and XI<sup>3/3</sup> (fols. 206r-232r). {{Author|Müller}} seems to suggest an earlier date for part II on p. 29 ("reicht ... ins 10./11. Jhd.") but opts for a later date based on its paleography reasons on p. 30 ("vielleicht eher ins zweite Drittel des 11. Jhds. zu setzen"). Part I was written in Freising and part II in Southern Germany, probably in Regensburg. Its provenance can be traced to the Cathedral library at Bamberg.  


==Contents==
==Contents==
TO FINISH The manuscript is a medium-sized codex and contains almost exclusively canonical material, which is mostly taken up by [[Pseudo-Remedius of Chur, Collectio canonum]], the [[Collectio XCVIII capitulorum]], and the ''[[Collectio XXX capitulorum (De ratione matrimonii)]]''. The codex contains the full version of the Council of Tribur (895) and a list of names of attendees of the Council of Ingelheim (948). Various other (excerpts of) conciliar canons, decretals, Salic law, and papal decretals were included, most notable eleven epistles by pope Nicholas I. Lastly, the work contains the Capitulary for the Jews, an unknown sermon and judicial treatise, and a text on the excommunication of Henry, duke of Bavaria, in 976.
The manuscript is a large-sized composite codex and contains mostly canonical material, dominated by three collections: the ''[[Collectio XII partium (first version)|Collectio duodecim partium]]'', [[Pseudo-Remedius of Chur, Collectio canonum]], and the ''[[Collectio XCVIII capitulorum]]''. The ''[[Collectio XXX capitulorum]]'' makes an appearance near the end of the codex. The manuscript contains a large list of other works, which can be deemed relevant to the study of canon law. This includes but is not limited to the False Investiture privileges, the so-called ''De investitura regis tract'' - a miscellany on king doing penance -, polemics of the Investiture contest, various decretals by Hadrian, Leo and Gregory the Great, and excerpts of Bede, Regino of Prüm, and other conciliar works.


See the digitized version: //zendsbb.digitale-sammlungen.de/db/0000/sbb00000073/images/index.html.
[[File:Bamberg.SB.Can.9.fol.4r.jpg|thumb|Fol. 4r of the manuscript, showing chapters XVI-XXIII of the ''[[Collectio XII partium (first version)|Collectio duodecim partium]]'']]
MS Bamberg, SB, Can. 9 is a high-quality, well-preserved handwritten work. Especially its 'younger' part (I) seems to have been produced with parchment of exceptional quality. Part II's parchment is of no less quality, but is thinner and was therefore more prone to wear and tear. Still, both parts of the codex seem to have enjoyed close study and sparked interest in their readers. For example, the list of titles of the ''[[Collectio XII partium (first version)|Collectio duodecim partium]]'' was explained and sourced by a later hand, indicating it might have been used as study material on its own without any other canonical collection at hand. Furthermore, especially in part I, many dark spots of fingers can be discerned, indicating the work was a page turner regularly looked into by its audience.


{| class="wikitable"  
See the digitized version: https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/view/bsb00140702?page=1.
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
! style="width:2cm" | folios  
!folios
! texts
!content
|-
|-
|
|
| Front cover
|Front cover
|-
|-
| 1r-102r
|1r-102r
| [[Collectio XII partium (first version)|Collectio duodecim partium]]
|[[Collectio XII partium (first version)|Collectio duodecim partium]]
|-
|-
| 102v-103r
|102v-103r
| Decretal of pope Hadrian
|Decretal of pope Hadrian
|-
|-
| 103r-105r
|103r-105r
| Decretal of pope Leo
|Decretal of pope Leo
|-
| 105r-v
| ''Decretum electionis pontificae Nicolae pars II''
|-
|-
| 106r
|105r-v 
| Note on the three Marys
|''Decretum electionis pontificae Nicolae pars II'', or the imperial version of the Papal Election Decree
|-
|-
| 106r-v
|106r    
| The Penitence of Solomon
|Note on the three Marys
|-
|-
| 106v-107v
|106r-v 
| Note on the Antichrist
|The Penitence of Solomon
|-
|-
| 107v-110v
|106v-107v
| Various (excerpts of) papal decretals
|Note on the Antichrist
|-
|-
| 110v-113v
|107v-110v
| List of popes, from St. Peter to Hormisdas
|Various (excerpts of) papal decretals
|-
|-
| 114r-120v
|110v-113v
| ''Epistola Leodiensium adversus Paschalem II''
|List of popes, from St. Peter to Hormisdas
|-
|-
| 120v-122v
|114r-120v
| ''Tractatus de investitura episcoporum''
|''Epistola Leodiensium adversus Paschalem II''
|-
|-
| 122v-124v
|120v-122v
| Ivo of Chartres to Hugo of Lyon
|''Tractatus de investitura episcoporum''
|-
|-
| 125r-126v
|122v-124v
| ''De sepultura eorum qui falso excommunicati dicuntur non turbanda''
|Ivo of Chartres to Hugo of Lyon
|-
|-
| 127r
|125r-126v
| Concordat of Worms
|''De sepultura eorum qui falso excommunicati dicuntur non turbanda''
|-
|-
| 128r-169v
|127r   
| [[Pseudo-Remedius of Chur, Collectio canonum]]
|Concordat of Worms
|-
|-
| 169v-173v
|128r-169v
| ''Capitula Nicolai papae''
|[[Pseudo-Remedius of Chur, Collectio canonum]]
|-
|-
| 173v-193v
|169v-173v
| The Council of Trebur (895), canons 1-58
|''Capitula Nicolai papae''
|-
|-
| 193v-194v
|173v-193v
| ''De Decimis''
|The Council of Trebur (895), canons 1-58
|-
|-
| 194v-195v
|193v-194v
| ''Responsiones beatae memoriae Nicolai papae ad Salomonem venerabilem Constantiensae sedis episcopum''
|''De Decimis''
|-
| 195v-198v
| Capitulary for the Jews
|-
|-
| 198v
|194v-195v
| A single unidentified chapter or canon, titled ''Si cuius uxor in captiuitatem fuerit''
|''Responsiones beatae memoriae Nicolai papae ad Salomonem venerabilem Constantiensae sedis episcopum''
|-
|-
| 198v-199r
|195v-198v
| Excerpt of Bede's ''In Evangelium S. Matthaei'', chapter 19
|Capitulary for the Jews
|-
|-
| 199r-v
|198v   
| Excerpt of [[Regino of Prüm, Libri duo de synodalibus causis et disciplinis ecclesiasticis]], ''De homicidiis clericorum''
|A single unidentified chapter or canon, titled ''Si cuius uxor in captiuitatem fuerit''
|-
|-
| 199v
|198v-199r
| The Council of Ancyra (314), canon 23 'on divination' (''De his qui diuinationes expetunt'')
|Excerpt of Bede's ''In Evangelium S. Matthaei'', chapter 19
|-
|-
| 199v-200r
|199r-v 
| Excerpt of the Council of Rome (743)
|Excerpt of [[Regino of Prüm, Libri duo]], ''De homicidiis clericorum''
|-
|-
| 200r-v
|199v   
| Excerpt of a decretal of pope Vigilius
|The Council of Ancyra (314), canon 23 'on divination' (''De his qui diuinationes expetunt'')
|-
|-
| 200v-203v
|199v-200r
| Various excerpts of letters of pope Gregory the Great
|Excerpt of the Council of Rome (743)
|-
|-
| 203v-205r
|200r-v 
| ''[[Collectio XXX capitulorum (De ratione matrimonii)]]'', chapters I-II, X-XI, XIIII, XVII, XVIII, XXII, and XXVIII
|Excerpt of a decretal of pope Vigilius
|-
|-
| 205r-206r
|200v-203v
| Various excerpts from papal decretals and councils
|Various excerpts of letters of pope Gregory the Great
|-
|-
| 206r-232r
|203v-205r
| ''[[Collectio XCVIII capitulorum]]''
|''[[Collectio XXX capitulorum]]'', chapters I-II, X-XI, XIIII, XVII, XVIII, XXII, and XXVIII
|-
|-
| 232v
|205r-206r
| Various excerpts of letters of pope Gregory the Great
|Various excerpts from papal decretals and councils
|-
|206r-232r
|''[[Collectio XCVIII capitulorum]]''. On fol. 211r, chapter II of the ''[[Collectio XXX capitulorum]]'' was added
|-
|232v    
|Various excerpts of letters of pope Gregory the Great
|-
|-
|
|
| Flyleaf and back cover
|Flyleaf and back cover
|}
|}


==Literature==
==Literature==
Hoffmann, ''Bamberger Handschriften'' (1995), p. 123; ''Katalog der Handschriften'' (1906), p. 866-871; Kéry, ''Canonical Collections'' (1999), p. 75, 81, 155, 184-185, and 187; Mordek, ''Kirchenrecht und Reform'' (1975), p. 259.
Hoffmann, ''Bamberger Handschriften'' (1995), p. 123; ''Katalog der Handschriften'' Vol. 1 (1887), p. 866-871; Kéry, ''Canonical Collections'' (1999), p. 75, 81, 155, 184-185, and 187; Märtl, ''Die falschen Investiturprivilegien'' (''MGH'', ''Fontes iuris'') (1986), p. 104; {{Author|Mordek}}, [https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110831900 Kirchenrecht und Reform] p. 259; {{Author|Müller}}, ''Untersuchungen'' (DATE?), p. 29-31.
 
See the description by Märtl MGH Fontes iuris 13, 104-195: http://www.mgh.de/dmgh/resolving/MGH_Fontes_iuris_13_S._104.
See also {{Author|Müller}}, Untersuchungen, 29-31 (who seems to suggest an earlier date for Part 2 on p. 29 ("reicht ... ins 10./11. Jhd.") but p. 30 opts for a later date on palaeographical reasons ("vielleicht eher ins zweite Drittel des 11. Jhds. zu setzen").
 
An edition of the ''[[Collectio XXX capitulorum (De ratione matrimonii)]]'' is currently being prepared by Sven Meeder, Gideon de Jong, and Bruno Schalekamp.
 
TO EDIT
 
A composite manuscript. Part 1, by several hands of the twelfth century, contains the False Investiture privileges, the imperial version of the Papal Election Decree, the so-called De investitura regis tract (a miscellany on king doing penance), polemics of the investiture contest (Sigebert of Gembloux, Ivo of Chartres), and the Concordat of Worms, various polemics. Part 2, from the early eleventh century (Hoffmann, Märtl), contains excerpts of the second version of the [[Collectio XII partium (first version)|Collectio duodecim partium]]. See the description by Märtl MGH Fontes iuris 13, 104-195: http://www.mgh.de/dmgh/resolving/MGH_Fontes_iuris_13_S._104.
See also {{Author|Müller}}, Untersuchungen, 29-31 (who seems to suggest an earlier date for Part 2 on p. 29 ("reicht ... ins 10./11. Jhd.") but p. 30 opts for a later date on palaeographical reasons ("vielleicht eher ins zweite Drittel des 11. Jhds. zu setzen"). Note that he refers to Part 1 as "zweiter Teil" and vice versa.


An edition of the ''[[Collectio XXX capitulorum]]'' is currently being prepared by Sven Meeder, Gideon de Jong, and Bruno Schalekamp.


== Links ==
== Links ==
[[Category:Digitized Manuscript]]
[[Category:Manuscript]]
[[Category:Manuscript of TW]]
[[Category:Composite Manuscript]]
[[Category:Manuscript saec X]]  
[[Category:Manuscript saec XI]]  
[[Category:Manuscript saec XI]]  
[[Category:Manuscript saec XII]]
[[Category:Manuscript saec XII]]
[[Category:Manuscript from Southern Germany]]
[[Category:Manuscript of PS]]
[[Category:Manuscript of TW]]
[[Category:Manuscript of Collectio XXX capitulorum]]
[[Category:Manuscript of Collectio XXX capitulorum]]
[[Category:Manuscript]]
[[Category:Manuscript of Collectio XCVIII capitulorum]]
[[Category:Composite Manuscript]]
[[Category:Digitized Manuscript]]
 
 


[https://manuscripta.at/?ID=11378 Information at manuscripta.at]
[http://data.onb.ac.at/rec/AL00173848 Entry in library catalog]


[[Category:Manuscript in Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Msc.Can.00009}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Msc.Can.00009}}
[[Category:Manuscript saec XI]]
[[Category:Manuscript saec XI]]

Latest revision as of 00:25, 30 November 2025

Library Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek
Shelfmark Msc.Can.9
Century s. XI1-⅔ (I) and X3/3-XI3/3 (II)
Provenance ?
Place of origin Freising, Regensburg
European region of origin Southern Germany
General region of origin Germany
Specific region of origin Bavaria
Collection Collectio XII partium (first version)
Collection 2 Pseudo-Remedius of Chur, Collectio canonum
Collection 3 Collectio XCVIII capitulorum
Collection 4 Collectio XXX capitulorum
Collection 5 Collectio XII partium (second version)
Digital Images zendsbb.digitale-sammlungen.de
Description at mgh
Author Bruno Schalekamp
Author Christof Rolker


Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Msc.Can. 9 (olim P. I. 9) is a late tenth to late eleventh-century manuscript of 232 folios in 1 col. (fols. 1r-v, 3r-6v, 8v-15v, 17v-22v, 25v-32r, 33v-45v, 47r-54v, 56v-68v, 71r-86v, and 89r-232v) and 2 cols. (fols. 2ra-vb, 7ra-8rb, 15va-17rb, 22va-25ra, 32va-33vb, 46ra- 46vb, 55ra-56va, 68va-70vb, and 87ra-88vb) (257 x 173 mm) consisting of two parts. Part I: 1r-127v in 31-37 lines; part II: 128r-232v in 26 lines. Its collation and quire structure are unknown. Quire signatures in Roman numerals start at I134 until X194 of which VII is missing. Modern foliation in Arabic numerals in distinct black ink. The manuscript was written by various hands, mostly in (late) Caroline minuscule, which change quite often especially in the 'younger' part, also including some additions in the margins. A thirteenth-century hand can be discerned on fol. 127v. Its various parts can be dated as follows, according to Kéry: part I: s. XI1 (fols. 105v-127r) and s. XI⅔ (fols. 1r-105v); part II: s. X3/3 (fols. 128r- 232r) or XIin (fols. 128r-169v), and XI3/3 (fols. 206r-232r). Müller seems to suggest an earlier date for part II on p. 29 ("reicht ... ins 10./11. Jhd.") but opts for a later date based on its paleography reasons on p. 30 ("vielleicht eher ins zweite Drittel des 11. Jhds. zu setzen"). Part I was written in Freising and part II in Southern Germany, probably in Regensburg. Its provenance can be traced to the Cathedral library at Bamberg.

Contents

The manuscript is a large-sized composite codex and contains mostly canonical material, dominated by three collections: the Collectio duodecim partium, Pseudo-Remedius of Chur, Collectio canonum, and the Collectio XCVIII capitulorum. The Collectio XXX capitulorum makes an appearance near the end of the codex. The manuscript contains a large list of other works, which can be deemed relevant to the study of canon law. This includes but is not limited to the False Investiture privileges, the so-called De investitura regis tract - a miscellany on king doing penance -, polemics of the Investiture contest, various decretals by Hadrian, Leo and Gregory the Great, and excerpts of Bede, Regino of Prüm, and other conciliar works.

Fol. 4r of the manuscript, showing chapters XVI-XXIII of the Collectio duodecim partium

MS Bamberg, SB, Can. 9 is a high-quality, well-preserved handwritten work. Especially its 'younger' part (I) seems to have been produced with parchment of exceptional quality. Part II's parchment is of no less quality, but is thinner and was therefore more prone to wear and tear. Still, both parts of the codex seem to have enjoyed close study and sparked interest in their readers. For example, the list of titles of the Collectio duodecim partium was explained and sourced by a later hand, indicating it might have been used as study material on its own without any other canonical collection at hand. Furthermore, especially in part I, many dark spots of fingers can be discerned, indicating the work was a page turner regularly looked into by its audience.

See the digitized version: https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/view/bsb00140702?page=1.



folios content
Front cover
1r-102r Collectio duodecim partium
102v-103r Decretal of pope Hadrian
103r-105r Decretal of pope Leo
105r-v Decretum electionis pontificae Nicolae pars II, or the imperial version of the Papal Election Decree
106r Note on the three Marys
106r-v The Penitence of Solomon
106v-107v Note on the Antichrist
107v-110v Various (excerpts of) papal decretals
110v-113v List of popes, from St. Peter to Hormisdas
114r-120v Epistola Leodiensium adversus Paschalem II
120v-122v Tractatus de investitura episcoporum
122v-124v Ivo of Chartres to Hugo of Lyon
125r-126v De sepultura eorum qui falso excommunicati dicuntur non turbanda
127r Concordat of Worms
128r-169v Pseudo-Remedius of Chur, Collectio canonum
169v-173v Capitula Nicolai papae
173v-193v The Council of Trebur (895), canons 1-58
193v-194v De Decimis
194v-195v Responsiones beatae memoriae Nicolai papae ad Salomonem venerabilem Constantiensae sedis episcopum
195v-198v Capitulary for the Jews
198v A single unidentified chapter or canon, titled Si cuius uxor in captiuitatem fuerit
198v-199r Excerpt of Bede's In Evangelium S. Matthaei, chapter 19
199r-v Excerpt of Regino of Prüm, Libri duo, De homicidiis clericorum
199v The Council of Ancyra (314), canon 23 'on divination' (De his qui diuinationes expetunt)
199v-200r Excerpt of the Council of Rome (743)
200r-v Excerpt of a decretal of pope Vigilius
200v-203v Various excerpts of letters of pope Gregory the Great
203v-205r Collectio XXX capitulorum, chapters I-II, X-XI, XIIII, XVII, XVIII, XXII, and XXVIII
205r-206r Various excerpts from papal decretals and councils
206r-232r Collectio XCVIII capitulorum. On fol. 211r, chapter II of the Collectio XXX capitulorum was added
232v Various excerpts of letters of pope Gregory the Great
Flyleaf and back cover


Literature

Hoffmann, Bamberger Handschriften (1995), p. 123; Katalog der Handschriften Vol. 1 (1887), p. 866-871; Kéry, Canonical Collections (1999), p. 75, 81, 155, 184-185, and 187; Märtl, Die falschen Investiturprivilegien (MGH, Fontes iuris) (1986), p. 104; Mordek, Kirchenrecht und Reform p. 259; Müller, Untersuchungen (DATE?), p. 29-31.

An edition of the Collectio XXX capitulorum is currently being prepared by Sven Meeder, Gideon de Jong, and Bruno Schalekamp.

Links

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