Paris, BnF, lat. 3839A

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Library Bibliothèque nationale de France
Shelfmark lat. 3839A
Century parts I-II: s. XI2 (Kéry/Mordek); III: s. XIex-XIIin; IV: s. XIV; first fol. s. XVII (Kéry)
General region of origin Saint-Aubin in Angers
Collection Collectio XXX capitulorum (De ratione matrimonii)
Collection 2 [[Collectio Dionysio-Hadriana]]
Collection 3 ''Abbreviatio Ansegisi et Benedicti Levitae''
Collection 4 [[Collectio Dacheriana,]]
Collection 5 [[Collectio Hispana, and]]
Main author Bruno Schalekamp

Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 3839A is a late eleventh to early twelfth and fourteenth-century manuscript of 163 folios (2-162 + 143bis and 144bis) in 1 col. (fols. 6r-16r, 18r-27v, 29r-79r, 86r-110r, 116r-134v, 136r-138v, 148r-153v, and 162r-v) and 2 cols. (fols. 2r-5v, 16r-17v, 28r-v, 79r-85v, 110r-115v, 134v-135v, 139r-147v, and 154v-161v). Measurements as follows: part I: 220 x 165 mm; II: 210-215 x 145-150 mm; III: 295 x 265 mm (260 x 200 mm); IV: 270 x 225 mm. Its preliminary codicological composition reads as follows: 20 or 21 quires divided in four parts (I: fols. 2-5 and 154-161, II: 6-153, III: 143bis, IV: 145): II5 + IV13 + V23 + 2 x IV39 + V49 + 2 x IV65 + V75 + 5 x IV115 + V125 + IV133 + (III – 1)138 + (VI – 3)147 + III153 + IV161 + ?163. (Early?) modern folio numbering in Arabic numerals are found on the recto side of each folio in a modern hand. It was written by by many different hands, which can be specified as follows: part I: one hand; II: two hands; III: one hand; IV: one hand; late Caroline minuscule; Baluze on previously mentioned folios, early modern hand. The manuscript's origins are from Saint-Aubin in Angers according to Kéry and Mordek. Its provenance is only known to have been in possession of Étienne Baluze through his much-included signature (see fol. 2r Stephanus Baluzius Tutelensis, also found on 77v, 107r, 110r, 139r, 148v) until 1719, when it was transferred to the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Contents

Paris lat. 3839A is a medium-sized composite manuscript and contains exclusively canonical material, which is dominated by the Collectio Dionysio-Hadriana. Three other canonical collection are included, the Abbreviatio Ansegisi et Benedicti Levitae, the first chapters of the Collectio XXX capitulorum (De ratione matrimonii), and a very short excerpt of the preface and beginning of the Collectio Dacheriana. TO FINISH

TO FINISH The manuscript is a very well-preserved work, with clear and structured columns, regular (Roman) numbering of canons, as well as occasional large capitals introducing new parts of texts and titles at the top of every folio side. The sparse marginalia give the impression the codex was studied by someone interested in its contents not much after its composition and creation. However, the seemingly 'untouched' parchment - next to no black spots of fingers or tears through use can be spotted - indicate this manuscript must not have circulated much and probably did not leave the confines of a private (episcopal) collection. As it was penned in one hand, its patron probably needed this compilation and combination of canonical collections for themselves.

See the digitized version: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b100737511.

folios texts
Front cover and flyleaf
1r Early modern (17th century) description of contents of the manuscript by Baluze
1v Blank page
2ra-4va Excerpts of a pontifical
4ra-5vb Excerpts of an unidentified sermon.
6r-7r Notitia Galliarum
7r-10v Excerpts of Pseudoisidore’s False Decretals
11r-34v Collectio Dionysio-Hadriana
34v-76r Abbreviatio Ansegisi et Benedicti Levitae collectionis
76r-v Collectio XXX capitulorum (De ratione matrimonii), chapters I-VIII
76v-106v Collectio Dacheriana
107r-109v The Council of Meaux-Paris (845/846). Numbered I through XXVI, a later hand has added the numbering of canons used in modern times. In reality, the following canons are used, in order of appearance: c. 63-70, 72, 77, 79, 23, 26, 33, 36, 37, 39, 45, 49, 50, 56, 38, 10, 22, 43, and 62
109v-134r An unknown canonical collection in 342 chapters of which most seem to be excerpts of the Collectio Hispana systematica
135r-139rb An unknown canonical collection in 114 titles of which most seem to be excerpts of the Collectio Hispana
139rb-140ra Council of Vannes (461/491), canons 1-16
140ra-141rb Epistle of Pseudo-Clemens I
141rb-142ra Epistle of Symmachus. 12th century, incomplete addition
142ra-b Excerpts of various patristic works. Includes works by Augustine, Jerome and pope Nicholas I. 12th century addition
142v Blank page
143r-143bisr Fragment of the Gesta Consulum Andegavorum. 12th century addition. The b-side of 143bis has been cut off
143bisv and 144r-v Blank pages
145r-145bisv Guillelmus Duranti's Commentum super novissimis constitutionibus Gregorii X. 12th century addition.
146ra-va Decretal of pope Gregory the Great to Marinianus, bishop of Ravenna
146va-147ra Epistle of pope Gregory VII
147ra-vb Decretal of pope Gregory VII
148r Small collection in six titles concerning monks. Contains excerpts of papal epistles as well as council acts
148v-153r The oecumenical Council of Ephesus (431), canons 1-12
153v The twelfth council of Toledo (681), canon 2
154ra-158rb Incomplete excerpts of a text on prayers concerning excorcisms
158rb-159va Excerpts of (?) a text on prayers for heretics
159va-161ra De confessione
161ra-vb Excerpts of (?) a text on prayers for the sick
161r-v Biblical excerpts, here: Psalms 37:20-23, 38:1-14, and 39:1-6, cutting off in the second half of the last verse.
162r-v Blank pages
Paper flyleaf and back cover

Literature

Bertram, ‘Die Dekretalensammlung Papst Nikolaus III’ (2004) p. 72; Kéry, Canonical Collections (1999), p. 16, 76, 81, 89, 107, 123, and 181; Mordek, Bibliotheca capitularium (1995), p. 525; Mordek, Kirchenrecht und Reform (1975), p. 180-182 ns. 394 and 400, 246, 259, and 263; Mordek, Studien zur fränkischen Herrschergesetzbung (2000), p. 99 n. 93; Reynolds, Studies on Medieval Liturgical and Legal Manuscripts (2009), cited in sources.

An edition of the Collectio XXX capitulorum (De ratione matrimonii) is currently being prepared by Sven Meeder, Gideon de Jong, and Bruno Schalekamp.