View source for Paris, BnF, lat. 12445

{{ Infobox manuscript
    | library        = Paris, BnF
    | shelfmark      = lat. 12445
    | olim           = Saint Germain 366
    | century        = saec. IX<sup>3/4</sup>
    | taq            = August 871
    | provenance     = Saint Germain
    | location       = Reims
    | normregion     = Eastern France
    | coll           = Collectio Dionysio-Hadriana
    | coll2          = Collectio Sancti Amandi
    | coll3          = Capitula Angilramni
    | coll4          = Collectio canonum in Paris lat. 12445 and Berlin Phill. 1741
    | digitalimages  = [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9072677g gallica.bnf.fr] (from microfilm)
    | descriptionat  = [https://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cc73720w archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr]
    | descriptionat2 = [https://www.leges.uni-koeln.de/mss/handschrift/paris-bn-lat-12445/ leges.uni-koeln.de]
    | descriptionat3 = [https://glossen.germ-ling.uni-bamberg.de/manuscripts/12964 glossen.germ-ling.uni-bamberg.de]
    | descriptionat4 = [https://www.mirabileweb.it/manuscript/paris-biblioth%C3%A8que-nationale-de-france-lat-12445-manoscript/4268 mirabileweb.it]
    | author1        = [[User:Christof Rolker|Christof Rolker]]
}}

'''Paris, BnF, lat. 12445''' is a codex produced around 870 in the environment of Hincmar of Reims. It contains a number of canon law collections (including the ''[[Collectio Dionysio-Hadriana]]''), some Roman law, and works of Hincmar.

The manuscript is closely related to [[Berlin, SBPK, Phill. 1741]] (another ''Hadriana'' copy).

==BnF lat. 12445, Phillipps 1741, and Hincmar of Reims==
The close relation between Paris, BnF, lat. 12445 and [[Berlin, SBPK, Phill. 1741]] has long been noted by Roman law scholars (e.g. {{Author|Haubold}}, Opuscula vol. 2 p. XCVI). {{Author|Hänel}} pp. LXXXV-LXXXVI counted them together as no. 71/72 in his list of manuscripts conntaining substantial parts of the ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''. {{Author|Conrad}} in 1910 was the first to point out that Paris, BnF, lat. 12445 was used by Hincmar of Reims; more recent research has confirmed that Hincmar indeed used these materials frequently in several of his works, e.g. for the ''Opusculum LV capitulorum''.

==Contents==
According to {{author|Böhringer}} and [https://www.leges.uni-koeln.de/mss/handschrift/paris-bn-lat-12445/ Bibliotheca legum], the manuscript contains the following materials:

{| class="wikitable"
|+
!BnF lat. 12445
!Content
!Phil. 1741
|-
|1ra-2rb
|Notitia Galliarum
|
|-
|2rb-4rb
|Praefatio to the [[False Decretals]]
|
|-
|4va-6ra
|''Ordo'' 2 (ed. {{author|Schneider}}, MGH Ordines pp. [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ordines/index.htm#page/141/mode/1up 141]-186; pp. [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ordines/index.htm#page/152/mode/1up 152]-153 on BnF lat. 12445)
|
|-
|6ra-6vb
|Correspondence including {{JK+|241}}
|
|-
|6vb-8vb
|Pseudoisidorians passages on Nicaea
|
|-
|8bis v
|Excerpts on ecclesiastical structure (parochies, dioceses). The recto is empty.
|2v-3r
|-
|9ra -11vb
|Pseudoisidorian opening section of a special version of the ''Collectio Dionysio-Hadriana'' (see {{author|Seckel/Fuhrmann}} pp. 25-28)
|
|-
|11vb-17va
|Three canons and a glossary (differrent from that in Phil. 1741, fol. 19r-26r)
|
|-
|17va-150vb
|''[[Collectio Dionysio-Hadriana]]'' (''capitulatio'' and main text)
|27r-33v, 35r-176v
|-
|151ra-153ra
|''Decretum Gelasianum'' ({{JK|700}})
|
|-
|153ra-156ra
|''[[Canones Theodori]]''
|
|-
|156va-163ra
|''[[Capitula Martini]]''
|
|-
|163ra-166vb
|''[[Capitula Angilramni]]''
|
|-
|167ra-184vb
|Canon law collection only known from this manuscript. It begins with {{JK|764}} (complete; ''[[Collectio Hispana|Hispana]]'' version) and ends in mid-sentence of Carthage IV c. 85. Also, there is a change of hand fol. 184/185. Note that the Bibliotheca legum treat all the following materials as part of one very large canon law collection ("167ra-237rb  Kirchenrechtliche Sammlung aus verschiedenen Quellen"), but {{author|Böhringer}} does not.
|193r-208r
|-
|185ra-187va
|Hincmar of Reims, Marriage tract (ed. {{author|Böhringer}})
|
|-
|187va-199vb
|Roman law (excerpts from Codex Theodosianus; see {{author|Conrad}}. Note that {{author|Böhringer}} follows {{author|Conrad}} here in treating fol. 187va-199vb as one unit, while the Bibliotheca legum instead identifies the following pieces as separate entities (but all within the canon law collection fol. 67ra-237rb):
|179r-192r, 7v-9r, 9r-11r
|-
|<blockquote>194va-196vb</blockquote>
|<blockquote>''[[Constitutiones Sirmondianae]]'' (1-7)</blockquote>
|
|-
|<blockquote>196vb-198vb, 199vb-202vb, 210vb-214rb, 216vb-219va, 220vb-224rb, 234rb-235ra</blockquote>
|<blockquote>Parts of ''[[Lex Romana Visigothorum]]'' (see Hänel; folio numbers according to Bibliotheca legum)</blockquote>
|
|-
|202vb
|Gelasius {{JK|637}} (according to {{author|Böhringer}} but not Bibliotheca legum)
|11r
|-
|202vb-203ra
|According to {{author|Böhringer}} but not Bibliotheca legum: Excerpts from the writings of Augustine, four conciliar canons, letter by Leo of Burges, Victorius of Le Mans, and Eustachius of Tours (also found in the ''[[Collectio Pithouensis]]'' where it is attributed to Leo the Great).
|11r-12v, 34v
|-
|204vb-208rb
|Hincmar's ''Rotula prolixa'' (according to {{author|Böhringer}} but not Bibliotheca legum).
|13r-16v
|-
|208rb-208vb
|Gregory I, {{JE|1860}}, Hilary {{JK|562}},
|192v-193r
|-
|209ra-210ra
|Gregory I {{JE|1729}}, Hilary {{JK|555}}, Leo {{JK|485}}, Gregory I, {{JE|1325}}, {{JE|1502}}, {{JE|1390}} (end only)
|''desunt''
|-
|210ra-224rb
|{{author|Böhringer}}: Roman law not found in the ''Lex Romana Visigothorum'': Leges novellae (Nov. Valent. 8,1 and 8,2)
|''desunt''
|-
|224va-236rba
|Gelasius I JK 664 (short version like ''Quesnelliana),'' Felix III {{JK|611}}, Gregory II, ''Decreta''; series of canons on marital law (several conciliar canons, little Roman law, any many decretals: {{JK|255}}, {{JK|764}}, {{JE|1747}}, {{JE|1903}}, {{JE|1904}}, {{JE|1636}}, {{JK|339}}, {{JK|402}}, {{JK|286}}, {{JK|636}}, {{JK|544}}, {{JE|1495}}, {{JE|1496}}, {{JE|1753}}, {{JE|1770}}, {{JE|1820}}, {{JE|1918}}, {{JE|1915}}, {{JK|632}}. The passage also repeats a part of Hincmar's marriage tract.
|''desunt''
|-
|236rb-237ra
|{{JK|374}}; Rome 853 cc. 13-15, 18-23; [[Epitome Iuliniani|Epitome Iuliani]] cc. 366, 511; {{JE|1482}}
|16v-18r
|
|}

==Sources==
According to {{Author|Böhringer}}, Traktat pp. 33-34 the formal sources of the canon law material in BnF lat. 12445 includes Pseudoisidore (though only for a handful of texts, namely the ''Capitula Angilramni'' and the African councils from the ''Hispana Gallica Augustodunensis''), the ''Hadriana'', the ''Collectio Sancti Amandi'', the ''Registrum Gregorii''. For some materials, the use of the ''Hispana Gallica Augustodunensis'' is possible but given the unusual readings {{Author|Böhringer}} suspected the use of an unknown (lost) ''Hispana'' version and/vor the parallel use of the ''[[Collectio Sancti Amandi]]'' here. Above all she stressed Hincmar's ecclectic use of many sources, perhaps including lost ones, and the rarity of several of the decretals in BnF lat. 12445.

==Literature==
{{Author|Maassen}}, Geschichte pp. {{Maassen|352}}, {{Maassen|403}}, {{Maassen|442}} (''Hadriana''). – {{Author|Williams}}, Codices pp. {{Williams|86}}, {{Williams|112}}-114, {{Williams|130}}. – {{Author|Mordek}}, [https://capitularia.uni-koeln.de/cap/publ/resources/Mordek_Bibliotheca_1995.pdf Bibliotheca capitularium] pp. 31-32. – {{Author|Stratmann}}, MGH Fontes iuris 14, [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_fontes_iuris_14/index.htm#page/(3)/mode/1up passim]. – {{Author|Böhringer}}, ‘Der eherechtliche Traktat im Paris. lat. 12445, einer Arbeitshandschrift Hinkmars von Reims’, DA 46 (1990) 18-47. – {{Author|eadem}}, MGH Conc. 4 Suppl. 1, [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_conc_4__suppl_1/index.htm#page/(III)/mode/1up passim]. – {{Author|Jasper}}, Early letters p. {{Jasper|184}} n. 172 (excerpts from Pseudoisidore). – {{Author|Kéry}}, Collections pp. {{Kéry|16}} (''Hadriana''), {{Kéry|84}} (''Collectio Sancti Amandi''), {{Kéry|107}} (Pseudoisidore), {{Kéry|117}} (''Capitula Angilramni''), {{Kéry|170}} (''Collectio'' in lat. 12445 and Phill. 1741).

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paris, BnF, lat. 12445}}

[[Category:Manuscript]]
[[Category:Digitized Manuscript]]
[[Category:Latin Manuscript]]
[[Category:Manuscript from Eastern France]]
[[Category:Manuscript from Reims]]
[[Category:Manuscript in Paris, BnF]]
[[Category:Manuscript of Capitula Angilramni]]
[[Category:Manuscript of Collectio canonum in Paris lat. 12445 and Berlin Phill. 1741]]
[[Category:Manuscript of Collectio Sancti Amandi]]
[[Category:Manuscript of DZ]]
[[Category:Manuscript of unknown collection]]
[[Category:Manuscript saec IX]]