Anselm of Lucca, Collectio canonum (Abbreviation in Pisa MS)
| Title | Anselm of Lucca, Collectio canonum (Abbreviation in Pisa MS) |
|---|---|
| Key | CY |
| Size | Large (1000 to 2000 canons) |
| Terminus ante quem | 1123 |
| Century | saec. XII |
| Place of origin | Tuscany |
| European region of origin | Northern Italy |
| General region of origin | Southern Europe and Mediterranean |
| Specific region of origin | Tuscany |
| Main author | Fowler-Magerl, Linda |
General
The manuscript 59 in the Seminario Santa Catarina in Pisa contains on fol. 1–16 a dossier dealing with the rights of monasteries and monks, see below p. 224. The rest of the manuscript contains an abbreviation of the version A’ of the collection of Anselm of Lucca with additions. Among these additions are excerpts from letters of pope Paschal II. There is no capitulatio. In the present analysis only the texts not found in version A’ are listed (CY). None of the decrees of the Lateran council of 1123 in version A’ are found here. This may mean that the abbreviator of A’ was using a somewhat earlier form of the collection than that which has survived and that the version A’ originated in Tuscany. It will be recalled that the Ms Florence, BML Ashburnham 53 contains an earlier form of A’ than all of the others. Because many of the texts taken from Anselm are abbreviated and would therefore be unrecognizable to the reader, a brief analysis of the collection as a whole is given below. The references to the texts [222] taken from the collection of Anselm are numbered according to the edition of Friedrich Thaner.
Content
Book I: De potestate et primatu apostolice sedis. Canons 1–8 (c. 6 ends short with adversum), 12–13, 15, 19 (a fragment pasted into the gathering has canons 20 and 21), 24–27, the last part of 28 beginning with Verum hec missa, 32, 36–37, 40, 42, the last part of 43 beginning with Coartamur, 45, 48–51, 55 ending as does A’, 56, 58, 60, 63–66, 69, 71, 72 beginning with Per principalem on p. 45 of the edition and ending with manifestum sit on p. 48, 77, 80–81, 83, 86. Added to the end of the book are two canons. One of them is Debuerat quod iam, which appears in the A Aucta version of Anselm in book 3, beginning there with Valentine. A second canon begins with Et in episcoporum concilio.
Book II: Canons 1, 8, 10, 12–13, 16–17, then from book 1 of Anselm canons 87–90, then from book 2 canons 19–21, 23, 25–30, 34 ending with celebrari, 35 ending with in eternum, 38, 40, 41 ending with hodiernum diem, canon 43 ending with ab omnibus roborata, canon 46 beginning Sane manifestum and ending non utuntur, 47, 50 beginning Nam scimus to celebrari, 51 ending with concessa, 56, 60, 65 beginning with Quid rogo, 67 ending with lacessere iniuriis.
Book III: Canons 1, 5, 7 ending with admittatur, 8–9, 14, 18, 23– 33, 34 beginning with Oves ergo and ending with videantur, 36, 49– 54, 57–58, 59 beginning with Nullus quoque monachus and ending with famulari, 63 beginning with Nam mala audita and ending with cadit, 64–73, 75, 79, 81, 84–87, 89b (Placuit ut accusato si iudicem suspectum … roganti), 89i (Constitutiones … momenti), 89k (In clericorum causa … constringat) and 89y (neque possunt humano … magistrum), 90–95, 102–104, 106, 109–110.
Book IV: Canons 1–4, 6–8, 39 (suis is added to the end of the canon as in the A’ version), 40–43, 45–51, 53–54. One canon is added: Nec debet ecclesia ullum … metropolitais reddidimus. The decrees from the Lateran council of 1123 found in other copies of the version A’ are not found here.
Book V: Canons 1–4, 7–8, 10-11 ending with habetur, 13–18, Placuit ut quicumque episcopi plebes as in the Liber decretorum of Burchard 1. 70, canon 30 from book 4, Sicut diocesim alienam as in Burchard 3. 147, Singularum ecclesiarum, canons 19, 57, 20, 23–24, 27, 29, 31–40 from book 5, Sciet quisquis … usurpatur, 41–48, 50–55, 59–63, and canons 67 and 68 of the version A’. [223]
Book VI: Canons 1, 6–13, 15–18, 20, 25–30, 32–34, 36–37, 39, 41– 42, 45–48, 52–64, 70–73, 76–79, 86–87, 90, 92, 94–95, 98–99, 103, 105, 107–111, 114–115, 117, 119–120, 122, 124, 125, 127, 132, 134, 136– 137, Ut episcopus nullam, 141–143, 145, 148, 150–153, 155, 159, 161, 164–171, 173–177, 180, 182–185, 189, 190, 192. The text of Paschal II mentioned above, Decimas a populo sacerdotibus, follows. It contains an excerpt from a letter of Gregory to Augustine of Canterbury: Communi vita viventibus … munda sunt vobis. The canon is found in this form in the Collectio IX librorum in the Ms Vatican, Archivo di San Pietro C. 118 (3. 4. 14). On the top half of the folio facing the above mentioned two more texts are added: Quod episcopi vel ceteri homines and Statuimus secundum priorem definitionem, both without attribution.
Book VII: Canons 1–7, 14–18, 21–24, 30–31, 33d, 37–39, 53–58, 60, 62–63, 65–66, 68–70, 78, 80–81, 83, 85–98, 101, 103, 111, 115–116, 119–122, 127–131, 138–139, 142–143, 148–160, 163–165, 167–170, 172–173. Added are Qui voluntarie genitorem and Falsas penitentias both also found in A’.
Book VIII: Canons 1–4, 9–13, 15–16, 18–20, 22–24, 28–29, 30 (ending with rescindere), 31–34.
Book IX: Canons 1–3, 10–12, 14–21, 23–27, 29–49. Added at the end are the following texts: Si aliquando venerint ad ecclesiam and Quod ab hereticis ordinati and Ventum est ad tertiam questionem and Ergo si ita est adplicentur and At vero qui ad catholicam and Pervidetur ergo dilectio vestra and Si quis vos vocaverit and Et hec quilibet and Presentium lator Cosaldus presbiter (of Alexander II) and Sunt nonnulli fulti nullo dogmate and Cunctis amantissimis clericis ac canonicis omnes unanimiter monachi. Multum fratres carissimi.
Book X: Canons 1–2, 4, 7–45. Added are Equaliter vir coniugatur and Si qua mulier ad secundas nuptias (also in A’) and Sane consanguinitas and Ad sedem apostolicam perlata est.
Book XI: Canons 1–8, 10–12, 14, 20–64, 69–70, 72, 74, 77–80, 82– 86, 89 (incomplete). Two texts are added: De incestis epilogus breviter digestus. Propter plerosque and De fornicatione clericorum in excerptis Martini pp. Si quis episcopus, presbiter. Both of the additions are found in A’ as 10. 47 and 48. They are not found in the Ms Florence, BML Ashburnham 53, however. Then follow 89, 90–101, 103–105, 108–127, 129–152.
Book XII: Canons 1–4, 6–12, 17, 21–25, 27, 31–33a, 36–38, 40a–c, 41–66. [224]
Book XIII has as title the chapter rubric of the first canon. It consists of canons 1–19 followed by five insertions: Neque enim dissimulanda, Timeo ne cohibere, Merito namque causa, Numquam sine suspectione and Nam superfluo extra ecclesiam positis resistimus. These additions are followed by the rest of book 13 in the version A’.
Literature
Fowler-Magerl, Clavis, 221-222
DEFAULTSORT "Anselm, E"
